A gemstone usually isn't meant to be worn or displayed loosely, as it must be set into jewelry like a ring, chain, or pendant. Not all gem settings are appropriate for all gemstones. Choosing a gem setting is not only a matter of personal taste but also an issue of how appropriately the setting and the gemstone's material and shape match. Here are some of the most common gemstone settings used in modern jewelry design:
· Prong setting: Also known as the "claw" setting, the prong setting is the most prevalent and also least expensive type of gem setting. The prong setting consists of between four to six prongs or "claws" made of precious metal that provide a set for the gemstone and then are shaped so that they grab onto the gem. Prong settings are most often used for hard gems like diamond and are not recommended for softer stones such as opals.
· Bezel setting: Most widely used to secure softer gems like emeralds, the bezel setting wraps the stone in an encasing made of precious metal. It is one of the oldest settings used to mount gems. Because more of the gem's sides are out of view, the bezel setting protects the middle and the bottom of the gemstone from scratches and damage. Bezel settings are more expensive than prong settings and can come in the traditional solid bezel or modern half bezel mount that has two sections.
· Channel setting: In a channel setting, gems with straight sides are lined up in a row called a "channel." This setting requires a special gem cut and is perfect for eternity or anniversary rings. Channel settings provide the ultimate protection for gems as no surfaces of the gemstones are exposed. The channel setting gives the impression that the stones are "floating."
· Bead setting: In this elegant yet time consuming mount, small stones such as diamonds are set very close to each other, separated and held still by a few tiny metal beads. The gemstones are inserted into drilled holes, giving the illusion that the surface is paved or continuous. This setting is very expensive and takes a lot of work to complete.
· Flush setting: An ideal setting for larger stones, the flush setting sinks the gemstone into a mounting until the gem is level with the surface, providing a subtle base.
Inlay setting: In this setting, part of the metal is hollowed out so that the gem can be installed directly into the hole. The inlay setting provides excellent gemstone protection as the gem is inlaid completely in the metal.
Gloria is a fashion-focused urbanite always on the lookout for affordable fashion. She has a particular passion for jewelry, specifically gem necklaces and gemstone bracelets.